Home Builders Institute Pre-Apprenticeship Certificate Training (HBI-PACT) Practice Test

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What type of sander is primarily used for smoothing surfaces in woodworking?

Hand saw
Orbital sander
Groove joint pliers
Jigsaw

The correct answer is: Orbital sander

The orbital sander is specifically designed for smoothing surfaces in woodworking, making it the most suitable choice for this task. This tool features a circular sanding pad that moves in an orbital pattern, providing a fine and even finish on various types of wood surfaces. The design allows it to effectively remove material without leaving deep swirl marks or uneven areas, which is essential in achieving a polished look in woodworking projects. In contrast, a hand saw is utilized for cutting wood, and while essential in the woodworking process, it is not intended for sanding or smoothing surfaces. Groove joint pliers are a type of hand tool used for gripping and manipulating items but have no application in sanding. A jigsaw is another cutting tool, designed for making intricate cuts in wood or other materials, but it does not function as a sander. Thus, the orbital sander is the ideal tool for achieving smooth finishes in woodworking.